Violence Of Feeling Is What Causes The Destruction Of The

Violence of feeling is what causes the destruction of the protagonists in George Gordon’s Manfred and Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility . A lack of propriety and a naà ¯ve notion of passion is what controls Marianne. When Marianne seeks to indulge in a relationship built on the idea of ‘passion’, she almost causes her complete destruction. Manfred, on the other hand, seeks his own destruction by allowing his incestual and narcissistic desire to control him. By allowing himself to engage in the incestual relationship with his sister, he is dictating his own destruction. Desire and passion are the driving attributes of the main characters I will discuss in this essay. Marianne has distinct ideas about passion and love, that it is†¦show more content†¦Her and Willoughby are both extreme characters with extreme desires which they indulge in without caution for the consequences that may occur. Marianne understands her emotions, admitting that Ã¢â‚¬Ë œhad I died, ¬- it would have been self-destruction’ proving that she revels in her own emotions to such an extent- she would have died from them. The emotion that she experienced was so intense it caused ‘self-destruction’. Both Marianne and Willoughby allow themselves to be controlled by their emotions, this is what draws them together. They feed of each other’s emotions and desires, creating a blaze which isn’t controlled. It’s only when Marianne stops indulging in Willoughby, and in the emotions, he causes, that she can control herself and recover. It is the excess of emotion that is the problem, rather than the feeling of emotion. Manfred’s version of love is based on the desire to possess. He lusts for what he shouldn’t want; an incestual relationship with his sister. Incest is an interesting desire as it is considered aberrant and unnatural in society. Manfred wants to possess the one thing that he is denied. He confes ses his evils. ‘The deadliest sin to love as we have loved’ . Completely aware that what he desires and what he wants is ‘the deadliest sin’, yet he still indulges in his desire. Arguably the only reason that he desires his sister is, simply, because he shouldn’t desire her. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1309 Words   |  6 PagesKoby Gordon Mr. Smith Senior English: Fight Club Essay 8 September 2014 Violence as a Coping Method In the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk, what it means to be alive is examined through violent underground boxing rings, featured in cities around the world. The story follows an unnamed narrator, who lives a monotonous yet well off life, and his alter ego, Tyler Durden, a more freethinking and violent character, as he explores himself and the essence of living through participating in a fightRead MoreThe Road By Frank Mccarthy1274 Words   |  6 Pagesillustrating the fears of society and the violence that accompanies them. 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In the poems 1914, The show, and Spring offensive Owen emphasises that the negative impact the war has had to the previous harmony between the two is theRead MoreList Of Definitions Of Terrorism Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Various theories exist that attempt to explain what drives terrorist behavior. While many of these studies cover a wide array of the proposed behavioral and psychological theories, this review focuses on five major themes that appear throughout the literature reviewed. These themes are: defining terrorism, the terrorist mindset, methods of identifying a potential terrorist, ways to detect terrorist activities prior to execution, and developing means to combat future acts of terrorism

The Decline Of The American Civil War - 938 Words

If the West had won, they would have it made The later half of the 1800’s brought some of most cataclysmic times in America’s history. The eastern half of America was in a great war that sparked the beginning of a rebellious overtaking of the entire country. The American Civil War was a major past time that has always underlined the late 1800’s with much death and ultimately the defeat of the South by the North. During this time, the western part of America was still inhabited by many native Indian tribes that had lived in peace for many of years. After the civil war, expansion westward became the principal goal in the eyes of the â€Å"white man†. The expansion caused a new civil war within America, this time involving the East battling the West. American people were moving west in order to establish a transcontinental railroad system, obtain new land and rush for the newfound gold in California. Native American tribes lived in the area for many years with little trouble brought upon by the â€Å"white man†. These tribes included Sioux, Cheyenne, Nez Perce, Comanche, Kiowa and many more. The book Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee provides many stories of these different Native American tribes that were forcefully brought in the middle of the unwanted expansion on the West. The book also offers many great examples of the American government’s policy towards the Native Americans and the reactions of these policies by the different tribes as they struggled through the hard change. WithShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Economy: 1865-1939 Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesEconomy: 1865-1939 The end of the Civil War brought a whole new era of economy, political control, and Presidential intervention. The economy emerged from its agriculturally based economy into a flourishing big business dominated world and eventually in 1929 came crashing down. I agree only partially with the quote The Civil War saw the beginning of an 80-year decline of real individual economic opportunity; nonetheless, the vast majority of Americans continued to profess their belief inRead MoreSlavery Of The North And The Overall American Shifts855 Words   |  4 Pagesindependence, and it grew steadily up to the moment it was abolished by war. According to the Library of Congress (n.d.) the number of slaves grew from 700,000 slaves in 1790 to more than 2 million by 1830 and on the eve of the Civil War there were nearly 4 million slaves. Not only did America experience a shift in numbers doing the years of slavery but also a shift in the overall American mindset as well as the culture of the Afr ican American. With slaves having been separated from their homes families andRead MoreRace Relations Between African Americans and Whites Following Reconstruction761 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing what was arguably the most turbulent time in American history; Reconstruction had far-reaching effects on a number of areas of life in the United States. In the Deep South, one of the clearest impacts could be seen on racial relations, specifically between whites and newly-freed African Americans. Legally, dramatic changes had been made at the federal level, providing African Americans with a host of rights that had never been offered them before. It was no wonder, then, that former slaveRead MoreWhy Nations Fight By Richard Ned Lebow1293 Words   |  6 PagesWar has been one of the major features of the twentieth century. An extensive percentage of people have been participants or victims of the interstate or civil wars. Nowadays wars still exist and large populations suffer from it. T he book Why Nations Fight by Richard Ned Lebow analyzes war in the past and the motives for war in the future. This book is extremely interesting to me, because of the current civil war in Ukraine that has been going on for almost 2 years. Lebow uses different scholarlyRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg At Gettysburg1100 Words   |  5 Pageshas moved from honoring those who fought and died during the battle at Gettysburg to preserve the battlefield. Gettysburg went through two phases of change. The first phase happened between 1863 –1938 and the second phase happened in 1938 when the War Department transferred the administration of Gettysburg to the National Park Service. During the first phase the National Cemetery was built in Gettysburg for the creation of a proper burial of their now dead sons, brothers, and husbands. David WillsRead MoreRelationship Between The Cold War And Global White Supremacy853 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between the Cold War and global white supremacy is clear from Borstelmann’s writing. He demonstrates how the improvement of race relations both domestic and foreign were a necessity. If the U.S. did not fix how potential allies (specifically all post colonial countries) viewed the U.S., communism was sure to spread. Although Latham does not identify race as a reason for modernization both Latham and Borstelmann show that Aligning with these posts countries was necessary to preventRead MoreEffects Of The Civil War On Nepal1357 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of the Civil War on Nepal Nepal is considered one of the poorest countries in the world. It suffers in many aspects due to its immense state of poverty and political violence. The civil war in Nepal, stimulated by the Communist Party against the Nepalese State, stretched over the course of 10 years lasting from 1996 to 2006. This war, also known as the â€Å"Peoples War†, was launched because the Communist Party believed that there was an insufficiency in ensuring freedom, justice and welfareRead MoreBlack Power And The Civil Rights Movement1675 Words   |  7 PagesHow accurate is it to say that the growth of Black Power was the most important factor in the weakening of the civil rights movement in the 1960s? Black power is a political slogan that was aimed to promote the ideas of the black racial group. There have been mixed views on weather it weakened the civil rights movement or strengthened it, this involved many factors. 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In 1845, many white people did not consider that a slave was able to write their own autobiography. However, William Lloyd Garrisons preface is an evidence for Douglass that he wrote the book by himself. Douglass was afraid to stand up and tell his story, since he had no education and no public speaking skills. Garrison wants us to keep in mind that the most famous black man in

Costs and Net Operating Income free essay sample

Exchange Corp. is a company that acts as a facilitator in tax-favored real estate swaps. Such swaps, know as 1031 exchanges, permit participants to avoid some or all of the capital gains taxes that would otherwise be due. The bookkeeper for the company has been asked to prepare a report for the company to help its owner/manager analyze performance. The first such report appears below: Note that the revenues and costs in the above report are unit revenues and costs. For example, the average office expense is $135 per exchange completed on the planning budget; whereas, the average actual office expense is $112 per exchange completed. Legal and search fees is a variable cost; office expenses is a mixed cost; and equipment depreciation, rent, and insurance are fixed costs. In the planning budget, the fixed component of office expenses was $5,200. All of the company’s revenues come from fees collected when an exchange is completed. We will write a custom essay sample on Costs and Net Operating Income or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Required: 1. Evaluate the report prepared by the bookkeeper. 2. Prepare a performance report that would help the owner/manager assess the performance of the company in May. 3. Using the report you created, evaluate the performance of the company in May. SOLUTION: 1. The report prepared by the bookkeeper compares average budgeted per unit revenues and costs to average actual per unit revenues and costs. This approach implicitly assumes that all costs are strictly variable; only variable costs should be constant on a per unit basis. The average fixed cost should decrease as the level of activity increases and should increase as the level of activity decreases. In this case, the actual level of activity was greater than the budgeted level of activity. As a consequence, the average cost per unit for any cost that is fixed or mixed (such as office expenses, equipment depreciation, rent, and insurance) should decline and show a favorable variance. This makes it difficult to interpret the variance for a mixed or fixed cost. For example, was the favorable $9 variance per exchange for rent due simply to the increased volume or did the company actually save any money on its rent? Because of this ambiguity, the report prepared by the bookkeeper is not as useful as a performance report prepared using a flexible budget. 2. A flexible budget performance report would be much more helpful in assessing the performance of the company than the report prepared by the bookkeeper. To construct such a report, we first need to determine the cost formulas as follows, where q is the number of exchanges completed: Revenue $395q The revenue all comes from fees. Legal and search fees $165q Variable cost Office expenses $5,200 + $5q $5,200 is fixed; $5 = ($135 ? 40 ? $5,200)/40 Equipment depreciation $400 $400 = $10 ? 40 Rent $1,800 $1,800 = $45 ? 40 Insurance $200 $200 = $5 ? 40 Exchange Corp Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended May 31 Planning Budget Activity Variances Flexible Budget Spending Variances Actual Results Exchanges completed (q) 40 50 50 Revenue ($395q) $15,800 $3,950 F $19,750 $ 500 U $19,250 Expenses: Legal and search fees ($165q) 6,600 1,650 U 8,250 950 U 9,200 Office expenses ($5,200 + $5q) 5,400 50 U 5,450 150 U 5,600 Equipment depreciation ($400) 400 0 400 0 400 Rent ($1,800) 1,800 0 1,800 0 1,800 Insurance ($200) 200 0 200 0 200 Total expense 14,400 1,700 U 16,100 1,100 U 17,200 Net operating income $ 1,400 $2,250 F $ 3,650 $1,600 U $ 2,050 3. On the one hand, the increase in the number of exchanges completed was positive. The overall favorable activity of $2,250 indicates that the net operating income should have increased by that amount because of the increase in activity. However, the net operating income did not actually increase by nearly that much. This was due to the unfavorable revenue variance and a number of unfavorable spending variances, all of which should be investigated by the owner.

To review challenges faced by informal carers

Question: Provide a rationale for the chosen focus of the review highlighting the professional, clinical and conceptual relevance of your review question. This section should clearly articulate the aspect of practice that will be at the centre of the project and how the literature review will contribute to its evaluation. Your rationale should make reference to current policies (NICE and WHO) and/or research related to evidence based practice and the role of extended literature reviews in that process? Answer: The effects of caring older people with dementia on informal carers. Following themes have been identified;To review challenges faced by informal carers (unpaid carers such as family) and the effects of caring. On one hand if the caregiving can be beneficial for the carers, it can also be stressful for the working age carers, who work in their paid jobs and also devote time to informal caring. This not only compromises their future but also forces them to reduce the working hours. Caring can also lead to burnout and stress, thereby leading to deterioration of the mental and physical health (OECD 2011). Informal carers like the family members face many challenges with respect to caring for the elders. There is rise in the level of expectations of the elders. Moreover, since the employment rate of the family members, specifically women, has risen over the past few decades, the reluctance of giving up the employment because of unpaid caring, has increased. Therefore, it is important to identify the challenges faced by the informal carers in order to adjust the caring schedule or working hours such that they are also at no loss (Hoffmann, F and Rodrigues, R. 2010). To determine the level of knowledge concerning informal caring and the effectiveness of educating informal carers and frontline health professionals. It is important to determine the level of knowledge possessed by the informal carers and the effectiveness of their caring in order to reduce risk and minimize damage or errors. This also includes the hygiene related guidelines that should be followed in order to ensure that the patient being cared for, is provided the right and health environment. Along with the informal carers , the frontline professionals are also trained in order to show efficacy n nursing and caring procedure, at the time of emergency. Not only are the informal carers concerned with the delivery of good and correct form of care but with the psychological aspects of caring as well (Triantafillou et al. 2010). The nurses role in identifying the carers and how they can support them in order to provide positive support. The nurse plays an important role in identifying and selecting the carers fro specific patients because they are trained professionals who are able to identify the right people as carers, who are able to work with diverse communities. Even when the hospital has best intentions, the health professionals are unable to correctly identify and provide support to the carers, if they are not provided adequate time, support and the resources to do so. It is therefore, important that every hospital has carers, who are appointed by the nurses or any other trained health professional, who is able to facilitate the process of identification and support of the carers. Identification doesnt merely means that tagging someone as a carer. Instead, it means to make the carers understand their roles and responsibilities and let them know that support is available whenever they need it. The role of nurses is to provide positive support to the carers by overcoming the barriers like lack of time for open discussion about the fears and challenges experienced by the carers and the lack of privacy, because of which the carers are not able to open up about the problems they face in the process of coping with the new environment. The nurses are trained for selecting and assigning the people, role of carers such that they are accountable for them (Department of Health 2014). References OECD, 2011, Chapter 3: The impact of caring on family carers, Help Wanted? Providing and paying for long term care.Hoffmann, F and Rodrigues, R., 2010, Informal carers: Who takes care of them? European centre: Policy brief.Triantafillou et al., 2010, Informal care in the long term care system, European overview paper, European Centre for social welfare policy and research (AT).Department of health, 2014, Supporting the health and wellbeing of young carers, viewed on 15th April 2015, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/299270/Young_Carers_pathway_Interactive_FINAL.pdf

Marketing Strategy of Volkswagen

The Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Volkswagen Rugraff (1) stated that the global automobile industry has been suffering from unsteady competitive advantage for the last three decades due to changing the choice of the customers, market rivalry, outsourcing technological development, a new division of labor and increasing oligopolies nature of global component suppliers that generated new business opportunity and welcomed new entries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Marketing Strategy of Volkswagen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, the automobile industry players looked for their competitive advantages on environmentally friendly technology and their internationalization through intensive investment in abroad while Volkswagen explored its competitive advantages through its expansion in the emerging market with 53% foreign employment and 76% of its revenue generated from foreign sales. Acc ording to the Volkswagen Group (7) the company’s green mobility, eco-friendly production processes, continuous effort to develop resource efficiency, 62 production facilities all over the world, characteristic global labor relations including its brand image and prolonged culture have provided the company with stability and a clear competitive advantage than its competitors. The company added that the appropriate utilization of competitive advantages provided the company huge opportunity to uphold its ecological principles, brand image, introduction of attractive vehicle models with low emissions targets, strong position in the global market, low fuel consumption, responds to the customers needs, and to fulfill the cost target of the regional customers. Das Auto (3) added that German-engineering, strong resale values, fuel-efficiency safety, clean technology, carefree maintenance program covered by the total cost of ownership have generated further competitive advantages that provided the customer excellence, operational excellence for all brands, product-excellence with a variety of models, location excellence through local distributors and the customers identified it as a symbol of their dignity. Growth Strategies of Volkswagen Volkswagen Group (11) added that its growth strategy has based on gorgeous vehicles that plead the customers all over the world meeting different regional requirements linked with their cost targets through it innovation, quick implication, and improved efficiency with huge brands that facilitated the company at an unparalleled position in the global market. Here the paper analyzed its growth strategies.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Market Penetration Strategy Wen (52) pointed out that the market penetration strategy of Volkswagen Group has organized with three different modes, such as, Acquisition and Green field, Joint Ventures Strategic Alliances with the local companies and Foreign Direct Investment in the emerging markets and the company has long evidence to practice all three strategies where they feel appropriate. At present, the company holds at least seven famous brands and all of the brands have experienced successful acquisition Volkswagen starting from 1964 to 1998, later on, the company has taken cautious measures for further investment and condensed its acquisition activities shifting to the foreign direct investment and strategic alliances through the joint venture. Market Development Strategy The Times of India (1) reported that the global giant of Automobile manufacturers Volkswagen is a multinational carmaker in Europe has aimed to turn itself at the top of all automaker by 2018, through its market development strategy to address such challenges. The marketing team of Volkswagen has focused on the further innovative approach of market development through communication s and advertising to all prospective markets. For instance, Volkswagen in India has introduced itself as a landmark automaker by its digitalized marketing campaign and introduced first talking newspaper using light-sensitive chips, while the readers turned the pages of the newspaper that readers regarding the products of Volkswagen, such digitalization has provided the company huge brand awareness measured at 38% to connect with customers. Product Development Strategy The Alternative Mobility Department of the Volkswagen Group has engaged to develop the conceptual framework for strategic product development keeping its close observation to the international and regional market integrating with new technologies, research, market trend and competitors analysis that brings future success by meeting customers demand while the product diversification strategy acts as an integral part of this strategy. Works Cited Das Auto. Volkswagen of America Corporate Fleet Sales. 2010. Web.Advertisin g We will write a custom research paper sample on Marketing Strategy of Volkswagen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rugraff, Eric. The new competitive advantage of automobile manufacturers. 2011. Web. The Times of India. Marketing Solutions: Volkswagen India Case Study. 2011. Web. Volkswagen Group. Sustainability Report 2010. Web. Wen, XiaoFeng. The Investigation of Volkswagen’s Entry Strategy in China’s Car Market. 2007. Web.. This research paper on Marketing Strategy of Volkswagen was written and submitted by user Tombstone to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Biography of Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was a Genoese navigator and explorer. In the late 15th century, Columbus believed that it would be possible to reach the lucrative markets of eastern Asia by heading west, instead of the traditional route which went east around Africa. He convinced Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain to support him, and he set off in August of 1492. The rest is history: Columbus discovered the Americas, which had been unknown until then. All in all, Columbus made four different journeys to the New World. Early Life Columbus was born to a middle-class family of weavers in Genoa (now part of Italy) which was a city well-known for explorers. He rarely spoke of his parents. It is believed that he was ashamed to have come from such a mundane background. He left a sister and a brother behind in Italy. His other brothers, Bartholomew and Diego, would accompany him on most of his travels. As a young man he traveled extensively, visiting Africa and the Mediterranean and learning how to sail and navigate. Appearance and Personal Habits Columbus was tall and lean, and had red hair which turned prematurely white. He had a fair complexion and a somewhat reddish face, with blue eyes and a hawkish nose. He spoke Spanish fluently but with an accent which was difficult for people to place. In his personal habits he was extremely religious and somewhat prudish. He rarely swore, attended mass regularly, and often devoted his Sundays entirely to prayer. Later in life, his religiosity would increase. He took to wearing the simple robe of a barefoot friar around court. He was a fervent millenarist, believing that the end of the world was near. Personal Life Columbus married a Portuguese woman, Felipa Moniz Perestrelo, in 1477. She came from a semi-noble family with useful maritime connections. She died giving birth to a son, Diego, in 1479 or 1480. In 1485, while in Cà ³rdoba, he met young Beatriz Enrà ­quez de Trasierra, and they lived together for a time. She bore him an illegitimate son, Fernando. Columbus made many friends during his travels and he corresponded with them frequently. His friends included dukes and other noblemen as well as powerful Italian merchants. These friendships would prove useful during his frequent hardships and bouts of bad luck. A Journey West Columbus may have conceived of the idea of sailing west to reach Asia as early as 1481 due to his correspondence with an Italian scholar, Paolo del Pozzo Toscaneli, who convinced him it was possible. In 1484, Columbus made a pitch to King Joo of Portugal, who turned him down. Columbus proceeded to Spain, where he first proposed such a trip in January of 1486. Ferdinand and Isabella were intrigued, but they were occupied with the reconquest of Granada. They told Columbus to wait. In 1492, Columbus had just about given up (in fact, he was on his way to see the King of France) when they decided to sponsor his trip. First Voyage Columbus’ first voyage began on August 3, 1492. He had been given three ships: the Nià ±a, the Pinta and the flagship Santa Maria. They headed west and on October 12, sailor Rodrigo de Triana spotted land. They first landed on an island Columbus named San Salvador: there is some debate today as to which Caribbean island it was. Columbus and his ships visited several other islands including Cuba and Hispaniola. On December 25, the Santa Maria ran aground and they were forced to abandon her. Thirty-nine men were left behind at the settlement of La Navidad. Columbus returned to Spain in March of 1493. Second Voyage Although in many ways the first voyage was a failure–Columbus lost his biggest ship and did not find the promised route west–the Spanish monarchs were intrigued with his discoveries. They financed a second voyage, whose purpose was to establish a permanent colony. 17 ships and over 1,000 men set sail in October, 1493. When they returned to La Navidad, they discovered that everyone had been killed by irate natives. They founded the city of Santo Domingo with Columbus in charge, but he was forced to return to Spain in March of 1496 to obtain supplies to keep the starving colony alive. Third Voyage Columbus returned to the New World in May of 1498. He sent half of his fleet to resupply Santo Domingo and set off to explore, eventually reaching the north-eastern part of South America. He returned to Hispaniola and resumed his duties as governor, but the people despised him. He and his brothers were bad administrators and kept much of the little wealth generated by the colony for themselves. When the crisis reached a peak, Columbus sent to Spain for help. The crown sent Francisco de Bobadilla as governor: he soon identified Columbus as the problem and sent him and his brothers back to Spain in chains in 1500. Fourth Voyage Already in his fifties, Columbus felt he had one more trip in him. He convinced the Spanish crown to finance one more journey of discovery. Although Columbus had proven a poor governor, there was no doubting his sailing and discovery skills. He left in May of 1502 and arrived to Hispaniola just ahead of a major hurricane. He sent a warning to the 28-ship fleet about to depart for Spain to delay but they ignored him, and 24 of the ships were lost. Columbus explored more of the Caribbean and part of Central America before his ships rotted. He spent a year on Jamaica before being rescued. He returned to Spain in 1504. Legacy of Christopher Columbus Columbus’ legacy can be difficult to sort out. For many years, he was thought to have been the man who â€Å"discovered† America. Modern historians believe that the first Europeans to the New World were Nordic and arrived several hundred years before Columbus to the northern shores of North America. Also, many Native Americans from Alaska to Chile dispute the notion that the Americas needed to be â€Å"discovered† in the first place, as the two continents were home to millions of people and countless cultures in 1492. Columbus’ accomplishments should be considered in conjunction with his failures. The â€Å"discovery† of America would certainly have taken place within 50 years of 1492 had Columbus not ventured west when he did. Advances in navigation and ship construction made contact between the hemispheres inevitable. Columbus’ motives were mostly monetary, with religion a close second. When he failed to find gold or a lucrative trade route, he began collecting slaves: he believed that a trans-Atlantic slave trade would be quite lucrative. Fortunately, the Spanish monarchs outlawed this, but still, many Native American groups correctly remember Columbus as the New World’s first slaver. Columbus’ ventures were often failures. He lost the Santa Marà ­a on his first voyage, his first colony was massacred, he was a terrible governor, he was arrested by his own colonists, and on his fourth and last voyage he managed to strand some 200 men on Jamaica for a year. Perhaps his greatest failure was his inability to see what was right before him: the New World. Columbus never accepted that he had not found Asia, even when the rest of Europe was convinced that the Americas were something previously unknown. Columbus’ legacy was once very bright–he was considered for sainthood at one time–but now he is remembered as much for the bad as the good. Many places still bear his name and Columbus Day is still celebrated, but he is once again a man and not a legend. Sources: Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present.. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962 Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. New York: Random House, 2005.

International & Comparative Employment Relations Essay

International & Comparative Employment Relations - Essay Example As it is a comparative study, the comparison between America and Japan shows them to be on completely different sides in terms of HR systems while the position of Germany is somewhere in the middle. With the socioeconomic situation in focus, the writer concludes that socioeconomic factors become highly important for the proper establishment of an HR control system. Using these measures other HR systems can be brought in line with the socioeconomic situation the company is placed in internationally. The results are based on a literature analysis conducted by the researcher where 12 elements of a socioeconomic system are used to place the three countries on a scale. Within each of the 12 elements, there are four HRM related operands which further define the position of the HR systems in each country. As the countries were placed and ranked according to these operands and elements their relative positions became clear within the social context which is prevalent in the country. While some of these elements showed the researcher that the countries are more or less similar when it comes to approaching Human Resource Management, the majority of the elements i.e. more than 70% showed that there are vast differences between them. In these cases, American and Japanese HRM systems were at opposite ends of the scale and the German system was in the middle. In this manner, Germany is considered the middle ground between the polar opposites of Japan and America. The pattern described above became very strong when factors such as social demographics and principles of management were examined. The writer notes that the Germans have a system of co-determination when it comes to industrial relations and this is supported by the evidence presented by Block (1999) who reports that it is common to see union members on the board of a company in Germany. Similarly, Torrington and Hall (2002) note the importance of HR in America which is supported by the